Krüger, Ralf

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Ralf Krüger joined the African Development Bank in August 2012 as Chief Research Economist. Prior to joining the Bank, he worked for several years for the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), with a focus on foreign investment and development, and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), where he worked on issues of economic development and macroeconomics. He contributed to flagship publications and other research at both institutions. Before joining the UN, Ralf was a researcher and lecturer at the University of Giessen in Germany, and a strategy consultant with Accenture Germany. He holds a Ph.D. in economics and a master’s degree in business administration from University of Giessen as well as an MA in economics from the University of Wisconsin, USA.

Research Interests

Impact assessments of investment projects (ex post and ex ante), investment climate and locational determinants, energy sector investments, green economy issues, and development strategies.

Selected Publications

  • Hanni, M.S., van Giffen, T., Krüger, R. and Mirza, H. (2011), ‘Foreign direct investment in renewable energy: trends, drivers and determinants’, Transnational Corporations Journal, August 2011.
  • Krüger, R., Hanni, M.S., Miller, A., Mirza, H., van Giffen, T., Schneider, M. (2011), ‘Empresas transnacionales, inversión extranjera de bajo carbono y mitigación del cambio climático: la función de la RSC’ (Transnational corporations, low-carbon foreign investment and climate change mitigation –the role of CSR), Revista de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa, No. 8, Mayo-Agosto.
  • Nnadozie, E., Katjomuise, K. and Krüger, R. (2007), ‘NEPAD’s APRM and the Investment Climate in Africa’, in: Besada, H. and Grobbelaar, N. (Eds.), Business in Africa Policy Handbook - Corporate South Africa and the Region - The key to unlocking the potential of Africa’s private sector?, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • Hemmer, H.-R., Krüger, R. and Seith, J. (2006), ‘Foreign Direct Investment – Supporting Measures by the State’, in: Dolzer, R., Herdegen, M. and Vogel, B. (Eds.), Foreign Investment, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Potsdam.
  • Krüger, R. (2004), ‘Wachstums- und Verteilungswirkungen ausländischer Direktinvestitionen in Entwicklungsländern’ (Growth and distributional impact of foreign direct investment in developing countries), LIT Verlag, Münster.
  • Hemmer, H.-R., Bubl, K., Krüger, R. and Marienburg, H. (2001), ‘Developing Countries: Victims or Beneficiaries of Globalisation?’, University of Gießen.







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